Water Features In Landscape Design: Everything You Need To Know

Brad Smith
Written By Brad Smith

Water features can transform your outdoor space into a peaceful retreat where you can unwind and connect with nature. Imagine being greeted by the soothing sounds of a bubbling fountain or the serene view of a tranquil pond. 

They’re not just beautiful to look at; they also attract wildlife, cool down the surrounding area, and can even increase the value of your home. 

In the following sections, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about incorporating water features into your landscape design. 

From the types of water features to design considerations, installation tips, and maintenance advice, you’ll find valuable insights to create your outdoor oasis. Keep reading!

water features in landscape design everything you need to know

Design Considerations for Water Features

Choosing the right design for your water feature requires thoughtful consideration of your garden’s layout, the style of your home, and how you want to feel when you step outside. Let’s explore how you can make your water feature a true reflection of your style and a source of endless enjoyment.

Consider the Type of Water Feature

Water features come in various styles and sizes, each offering unique benefits and aesthetic appeals that can enhance your outdoor living space. Fountains, for example, are a popular choice for adding a focal point to your garden. They come in myriad designs, from sleek, modern water spouts to traditional tiered structures that recall the grandeur of ancient courtyards. 

Ponds and water gardens present an opportunity to bring a bit of wilderness into your backyard. You can design them to resemble natural bodies of water, complete with fish, aquatic plants, and even moving water elements like small waterfalls or streams.

Waterfalls, standalone or part of another water feature like a pond, add a dynamic element to the landscape. The sight and sound of cascading water can transform a static garden into a lively, refreshing sanctuary. 

What if you prefer a stream? Whether artificial or natural-looking, a stream adds movement and sound to your garden, creating pathways that can lead the eye and encourage exploration. 

Lastly, birdbaths and reflecting pools are simple water features, but they hold their charm. Birdbaths attract birds, adding life and activity to your garden, while reflecting pools offer a serene, mirror-like surface that reflects the sky and surrounding plants, adding depth and tranquility to your outdoor space.

Location and Integration Matters

a water feature with a sculpture

Choosing the perfect spot for your water feature involves considering its visual impact and integration into the landscape’s ecosystem. The right location maximizes sunlight exposure, ensuring aquatic plants thrive and the water remains vibrant and clear. Yet, it’s also essential to place your feature where it can be easily seen and enjoyed from inside and outside your home, making it a central part of your outdoor living space.

Opting for sustainable plant choices around your water feature further emphasizes eco-friendliness and reduces maintenance needs. 

Native plants are particularly beneficial as they adapt to the local climate and soil conditions, requiring less water, fertilizer, and care than non-native species. These plants also provide essential habitats for local wildlife, enriching your garden’s biodiversity and adding to the natural beauty surrounding your water feature.

Consider Size, Scale, and Material

water flowing from a fountain

The key is to choose a design that fits naturally within your garden, complementing existing elements rather than overwhelming them. 

Selecting materials that blend with your landscape’s overall design aesthetic is equally important. Natural stone, for example, can harmonize with almost any setting, offering a timeless and organic feel. 

For a more modern landscape, materials like glass or metal can add a sleek, contemporary touch. The goal is to pick materials that suit the style of your water feature and enhance the surrounding garden and architecture.

Consider the color, texture, and form of these materials as well. They should complement the hues and shapes in your garden’s plants, hardscape, and home exterior. 

Go Over the Technical and Safety Aspects 

Proper plumbing is necessary to maintain water flow and circulation, preventing stagnation and algae. On the other hand, filtration keeps the water clean and clear, enhancing the feature’s aesthetic appeal and the health of any aquatic life it may support.

Handle electrical connections carefully, following local regulations and safety standards to power pumps, lights, or other electrical components. It’s often wise to consult a professional, especially considering the inherent risks of combining water and electricity.

Incorporating barriers or designing the feature to be inaccessible to little ones and pets can prevent accidents. You may have to opt for raised ponds or fountains or install safety covers and fences around more extensive water bodies. Additionally, the materials should be durable and non-toxic, ensuring they don’t pose a risk to pets, wildlife, or young family members who might come into contact with the water.

Evaluate Maintenance and Care Needs

Routine upkeep involves regular cleaning to remove debris such as leaves, twigs, and dirt that can accumulate and affect the water quality. Skimming the surface and vacuuming the bottom of ponds or fountains can prevent the build-up of organic matter that causes murky water and potential clogs in the system.

Seasonal preparations are also vital for the longevity of your water feature. As the seasons change, so do the maintenance needs. For instance, a thorough cleaning and inspection can ensure pumps and filters function correctly in spring. 

During winter, in colder climates, you might need to take steps to prevent freezing, such as removing the pump, adding a heater, or ensuring the water keeps moving to avoid ice formation, which can damage the structure.

If you want a pond aeration system, choosing the right one can make all the difference in maintaining a healthy and vibrant water feature. It’s an excellent way to enhance the quality of your water feature, especially if you have a pond. An aeration system increases oxygen levels, which benefits fish and plant life and helps reduce algae growth by disrupting stagnant water conditions. 

Final Thoughts

Each type of water feature can offer unique benefits, whether you’re looking to create a focal point, add wildlife habitat, or enjoy the soothing sounds of water in your garden.

By carefully selecting the location for your water feature and surrounding it with privacy landscaping and low-maintenance, native plants, you create an eco-friendly, serene, and private outdoor space that resonates with the natural environment and requires minimal upkeep.

smith brad omni

Written by Brad Smith

CEO & Lead Interior Designer

Brad Smith is an experienced interior designer and the founder of OmniHomeIdeas.com. With a Master's degree in Interior Design from Pratt Institute and a passion for creating safe and healthy living spaces, Brad shares his expert insights and innovative design ideas with our readers. His work is driven by the belief that home is where every story begins.