How to Make a Fire Escape Plan

How to Make a Fire Escape Plan for Your Home with Printable PDF Plan Template

Nobody wants to think about horrible things happening to their family, but dangerous and terrible situations can easily arise.

If you are not prepared for a disaster, then you may not be able to keep your family safe during a disaster situation. One of the ways you can prepare your family is by creating a family fire escape plan

We at Omni Home Ideas think that Your family fire escape plan will help to ensure that in case of fire, everyone in your family knows how to get out and where to go once they are out.

If a fire occurs then you will know that all your family members know how to get out safely and that you will all be meeting in a secure spot.

Plan Your Escape

Get your entire household involved in planning what to do during a fire.

1. Draw a floor plan of your house 

A floor plan shows the rooms and hallways in your house. It is drawn as if you were floating above the building looking straight down.

You want an accurate picture of each floor in your house. The plan it is not a must to be perfect, but it must show all of the rooms and how they are connected.

Download Printable Fire Escape Plan Template

fire escape plan template

By clicking on above image you will download our printable fire escape plan template in PDF format. This template will help you draw a floor plan of your home!

After you download it and print it be sure to have these notes on mind while making & drawing fire escape plan for your family:

  • Be sure to show all doors, windows and major furniture. 
  • Mark two ways out of each room (if possible)
  • Use different colors for better effect and readability
  • Mark all smoke alarms, fire escape ladders and fire extinguishers
  • Pick a family meeting place outside (mailbox, courtyard, neighbours house etc.)
  • If necessary fill out one paper for each floor of your house
  • Discuss with your family members and practice a fire drill

2. Identify two exits from each room

During a fire, normal exits may be blocked.

You may not be able to go directly from the bedroom to a hallway. 

You might have to leave through a window to get safely out of the house.

fire escape exit sign

Some exits might require being improved for the safety.

You will need the best fire escape ladder to turn a second story window into a safe escape route, or you may need to clear clutter from a route that is currently blocked.

Be practical and open to possibilities as you identify exits. Your normal routes will still be your first choice for getting out. Make sure secondary exists will be clear and safe if needed.

Go over your plan. Make a list of anything you need to purchase and install. Give yourself a deadline to make sure this gets done.

Practice Your Escape 

Now that you have a plan that everyone understands, it is time to practice.

Remember: you won’t have time to think during a fire. If it happens during the night, you may be groggy.

Practicing now ensures smart, quick reactions when you need them.

1. Walk through your plan

Set aside time to meet with your entire household. Make sure everyone understands the floor plan and escape routes.

Now walk through your plan, room by room. Make sure everyone knows how to escape from each room.

  • Point our potential exits, fire extinguishers, and smoke alarms. Teach everyone how to use safety equipment.
  • Ensure everybody knows what the fire alarm sounds like.
  • Teach children how to operate window locks.
  • Make sure everyone can exit a room as planned. Check that people are physically capable of navigating escapes.
  • Say where and when fires may occur. Discuss changes or alternatives you want in your escape plan.

2. Run through likely scenarios

There is no substitute for practice when you are learning a new skill.

What kinds of fires are most likely to occur? Where are individuals likely to be most when different types of fires flare up? Use the answers to these questions to make practice drills for everyone in your household.

Go through the scenarios as if there is a real fire.

  • Have everyone start wherever they would most likely be during the fire.
  • Signal the start of your drill. You can do this by using the test button on one of your smoke alarms to signal the alarm. If you prefer, you can simply blow a whistle or yell, “Fire!”
  • Everyone should immediately start to exit the building. Don’t hesitate, just move!
  • During a fire, you will probably want to crawl low to avoid breathing in smoke and heat. Practice doing this now.
  • Call for help only after you have reached your meeting place. Will you dial 911 from your cell phone? Will you go to a neighbor?
  • End your drill when everyone is out of the house and gathered at your agreed upon meeting place.

Some additional things to think about:

  • Take a moment to talk about how everyone did at the end of each drill.
  • Consider using a stopwatch to time your drills. Think about ways to get people out of the building more quickly.
  • During early drills, have everyone use their primary exits, the ones they would normally use.
  • Once people are comfortable using their primary exist, you can vary the drills. For example, try posting a note on some doors saying that they are hot. This will help people remember that you should never open doors that are hot to the touch. It will also push them into testing their secondary exits out of the house.
  • Once out of the building, you should never go back inside. If someone gets “stuck” during a drill, call to them with help. Try to talk them through getting out on their own.

3. Practice Often

Frequent practice will keep your skills fresh. Consider setting aside time to practice one or two scenarios each month.

Practice is especially important for children who need a definite plan to help them react well during an emergency.

Make practices fun. Have a healthy competition with praise for those who get out most quickly. Reward quick thinking and good fire safety. Handled properly, practice drills will make everyone feel energized and competent to handle emergencies. You may want to continue the positive energy by sharing a pizza or adding another family activity.

Having a family fire escape plan will help you to avoid problems during a fire. If everyone follows the plan, they should all be able to get out safely.

It is not always fun to talk about something like a fire burning down your home, but should this disaster happen to your family; it will be comforting to know that you are prepared and that everyone will get out safe.

About the author

brad smith sm
Brad Smith

Hello there, I am Brad “Omni” Smith, the proud founder and chief editor here at OmniHomeIdeas.com.
So, while they say, „Home is Where the Heart Is“, we believe that home is where every story begins. If you’re passionate about the nest that you call home, join us at Omni Home Ideas.

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