Small dogs make lovely pets for homeowners. Raising one is a rewarding experience filled with love, laughter, and companionship. Despite their size, be prepared to put in the work, whether it is through training, care, or just loving them.
Small dogs are easier to handle and manage, especially for people with tiny homes. But don’t be fooled by their stature. These animals have big personalities and even bigger hearts.
Small dogs have specific needs that differ from those of their larger counterparts. Let’s learn how to raise a small dog in your home.
Choosing the right breed
Dogs come in all sizes. While some people prefer larger dogs like Great Danes, others want smaller ones like Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, and Yorkshire Terriers. People with limited home space often prefer small dogs because they don’t need much space to play.
Not all small dog breeds are the same. They vary widely in temperament, energy levels, and care requirements. Before settling on the one to bring home, you need to weigh the pros and cons of each breed. Understand whether the dog breed matches your lifestyle.
For instance, Yorkies have high energy levels for their size. They need regular play and exercise to stay happy, so they are not ideal pets if you can’t spare 30 minutes daily. They also require regular grooming to maintain their coat, which is more than most dogs need.
House training
All dogs need training, starting when you bring your puppy home. Teach the dog basic obedience words like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it.” These will make your life easier and ensure its safety.
Small dogs require housetraining as much as bigger dogs do. Many small dog parents make the mistake of not giving them adequate training because they think their tiny size makes them less capable of trouble. They often get away with inappropriate behaviours, like barking or growling, that are unacceptable to bigger dogs.
Potty training
Pot training should start when the puppy is 12 to 16 weeks old. But just like with kids, it won’t happen immediately, so you’ll need patience and consistency. Take them outside every 30 minutes to an hour throughout the day to let them go. Reward successful eliminations with praise and treats.
Nutrition
Your small dog needs a healthy diet to lead a healthy life. Small dogs have faster metabolisms, so they require more frequent meals. Going for several hours without food could lead to hypoglycemia, a condition where a dog’s sugar levels drop to dangerous levels.
However, you must be careful not to overfeed them, as this can lead to obesity, which can lead to other diseases like diabetes and arthritis. Feed your dog small portions three times a day to prevent overeating.
Choose high-quality dog food formulated for small breeds and ensure it can always access fresh water. Small dogs quickly get dehydrated, especially in hot weather.
Safety
Due to their size, small dogs are more susceptible to injuries than larger breeds. Before bringing your puppy home, proof your home to prevent injuries. This means removing choking hazards like small toys or loose wires. It also means securing furniture they could fall from and blocking access to crawl spaces. Don’t let them jump from high places, as they will likely get injured.
When walking your small dog, use a harness instead of a collar. A collar can strain the neck, causing injuries, especially if the dog likes to pull. Choose a harness that fits well and provides proper support. Avoid walks during the hottest part of the day, as small dogs are more sensitive to extreme temperatures.
Crate training
Your pet friend must learn to stay in a crate, especially if you spend several hours away from home. This will prevent accidents and give them a safe place to unwind. Make sure the crate is large enough and comfortable. Encourage the puppy to go inside by putting a treat inside the crate. Increase the time they spend in the crate until they get used to it.
Socialization
Expose your small dog to different people, environments, and animals. Let them be on a leash when meeting other animals for the first time. Let them sniff each other but ensure that more giant animals don’t attack. Read the puppy’s body language to determine if it is comfortable. If not, take it home and try again tomorrow.
Exercise
Even small dogs need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Exercise helps maintain a healthy weight, prevents obesity, strengthens muscles and bones, and improves cardiovascular health. Regular exercise also provides mental stimulation and prevents boredom, which can lead to destructive behaviours.
Health
Your small dog needs regular veterinary care to stay healthy. This includes all vaccinations and pest control. Take it for annual check-ups so the vet can catch any issues early.
